7188 results for "canc*"

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• Somatic mutation rates scale with lifespan across mammals

  The rates and patterns of somatic mutation in normal tissues are largely unknown outside of humans. Comparative analyses can shed light on the diversity of mutagenesis across species and on long-standing hypotheses regarding the evolution of somatic mutation rates and their role in cancer and ageing. Here, we used whole-genome sequencing of 208 intestinal crypts from 56 individuals to study the landscape of somatic mutation across 16 mammalian species. We found somatic mutagenesis to be dominated by seemingly endogenous mutational processes in all species, including 5-methylcytosine deamination and oxidative damage. With some differences, mutational signatures in other species resembled those described in humans, although the relative contribution of each signature varied across species. Remarkably, the somatic mutation rate per year varied greatly across species and exhibited a strong inverse relationship with species lifespan, with no other life-history trait studied displaying a comparable association. Despite widely different life histories among the species surveyed, including ~30-fold variation in lifespan and ~40,000-fold variation in body mass, the somatic mutation burden at the end of lifespan varied only by a factor of ~3. These data unveil common mutational processes across mammals and suggest that somatic mutation rates are evolutionarily constrained and may be a determinant of lifespan.

  Dataset EGAD00001008032

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic melanoma patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic melanoma patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001005851

• Normal sample for patient SA296

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA296

  Dataset EGAD00001009566

• Mutational landscape of normal epithelial cells in Lynch Syndrome patients

  Lynch Syndrome (LS) is an autosomal dominant disease conferring a high risk of colorectal cancer due to germline heterozygous mutations in a DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene. Although cancers in LS patients show elevated somatic mutation burdens, information on mutation rates in normal tissues and understanding of the trajectory from normal to cancer cell is limited. Here we whole-genome sequenced 152 crypts from normal and neoplastic epithelial tissues from LS patients. In normal tissues the repertoire of mutational processes and mutation rates were similar to those found in wild type individuals. A morphologically normal colonic crypt with an increased mutation burden and mutational signatures consistent with MMR deficiency was identified, which may represent a very early stage of LS pathogenesis. Phylogenetic tress of tumour crypts indicated that the most recent ancestor cell of each tumour was already MMR deficient and had experienced multiple clonal evolution cycles. This study demonstrates the genomic stability of epithelial cells with heterozygous germline MMR gene mutations and highlights important differences in the pathogenesis of LS from other colorectal cancer predisposition syndromes.

  Dataset EGAD00001008092

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a cecum adenocarcinoma patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a cecum adenocarcinoma patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001005895

• Normal sample for patient SA399

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA399

  Dataset EGAD00001009567

• Normal sample for patient SA409

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA409

  Dataset EGAD00001009569

• Tumour sample for patient SA288

  Whole genome sequencing of tumour sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA288

  Dataset EGAD00001009578

• Normal sample for patient SA718

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA718

  Dataset EGAD00001009582

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001005904

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001005910

• Normal sample for patient SA095

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA095

  Dataset EGAD00001009600

• Normal sample for patient SA992

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA992

  Dataset EGAD00001009598

• August 2021 data update (fastq) for reference epigenomes generated at Centre for Epigenome Mapping Technologies, Genome Sciences Center, B.C. Cancer Agency as part of the International Human Epigenome Consortium.

  August 2021 data update (fastq) for reference epigenomes generated at Centre for Epigenome Mapping Technologies (Canadian Epigenetics, Environment and Health Research Consortium), Genome Sciences Center, B.C. Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada as part of the International Human Epigenome Consortium.

  Dataset EGAD00001008101

• Normal sample for patient SA299

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA299

  Dataset EGAD00001009602

• Normal sample for patient SA994

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA994

  Dataset EGAD00001009599

• Tumour sample for patient SA1040

  Whole genome sequencing of tumour sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA1040

  Dataset EGAD00001009615

• Normal sample for patient SA415

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA415

  Dataset EGAD00001009603

• 10x Single Cell Gene Expression Library SCRNA10X_SA_CHIP0152_001

  10x Single Cell Gene Expression library SCRNA10X_SA_CHIP0152_001 for Triple negative breast cancer patient-derived xenograft SA609X6XB03401

  Dataset EGAD00001011215

• Tumour sample for patient SA992

  Whole genome sequencing of tumour sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA992

  Dataset EGAD00001009616

• Tumour sample for patient SA610

  Whole genome sequencing of tumour sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA610

  Dataset EGAD00001009617

• Normal sample for patient SA232

  Whole genome sequencing of normal sample for triple negative breast cancer patient SA232

  Dataset EGAD00001009555

• Somatic mutation and clonal evolution in the human bladder_TGS (2020-05-05)

  In this study, we aim to characterise the landscape of mutation and clonal selection in the human bladder. The study includes targeted sequencing of laser-dissected microbiopsies from the bladder. The samples utilised in this study will include urothelium from transplant donors with no history of bladder cancer and cystectomy specimens from patients with bladder cancer. . This dataset contains all the data available for this study on 2020-05-05.

  Dataset EGAD00001006114

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic adenocarcinoma of pancreas patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic adenocarcinoma of pancreas patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001010973

• 10x Single Cell Gene Expression Library SCRNA10X_SA_CHIP0182_002

  10x Single Cell Gene Expression library SCRNA10X_SA_CHIP0182_002 for Triple negative breast cancer sample SA535X8XB03431

  Dataset EGAD00001011230