7075 results for "canc*"

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• The mutational landscape of skin tumours in CYLD cutaneous syndrome determined

  Patients with germline mutations in CYLD can develop hundreds of benign skin tumours called cylindromas. The development of multiple tumours within a single patient at sun-protected and sun-exposed sites, varying tumour histological patterns and grades of malignancy allow for the testing of several genetic hypothesis in relation to cutaneous carcinogenesis. By adopting the unprecedented approach of whole genome sequencing of multiple benign skin tumours within individuals in multigenerational families, we set out to study the impact of mutational diversity on models such as multistep carcinogenesis as well as non-sequential carcinogenesis. Using non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) to discover mutational signatures, we found distinct mutational signatures in identical benign tumours (N=2 patients; n=11 tumours) at sun exposed and sun protected skin tumours within a mother and her daughter. We found recurrent mutations in epigenetic modifying genes in CCS tumours which are known to have an oncogenic dependency on Wnt signalling. We also demonstrate that cutaneous tumours that metastasize to the lung carry a a UV signature, supporting the origin from the skin. Distinct malignant tumours, such as BCC and malignant spiradenocarcinoma carried unique driver mutations. These findings add new dimensions to the existing paradigms of UV-induced skin cancer and highlight the utility of studying rare disease to gain novel insights into genetic mechanisms of tumour formation.

  Dataset EGAD00001004573

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic synovial sarcoma patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic synovial sarcoma patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004602

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004620

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic endometrioid/mucinous ovarian carcinoma patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic endometrioid/mucinous ovarian carcinoma patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004636

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a locally advanced oropharyngeal carcinoma patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a locally advanced oropharyngeal carcinoma patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004655

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a non-small cell lung cancer patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a non-small cell lung cancer patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004672

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004673

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic breast cancer patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic breast cancer patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004689

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic transverse colon cancer patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic transverse colon cancer patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004691

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a adenocarcinoma of the liver patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a adenocarcinoma of the liver patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004706

• Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic breast cancer patient

  Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic breast cancer patient, generated as part of the BC Cancer Agency's Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) study

  Dataset EGAD00001004707

• Dataset Plasma-seq

  We performed low coverage whole genome sequencing of plasma DNA from prostate cancer patients to establish copy number profiles on both a genome-wide and a gene-specific level. The data include plasma samples from prostate cacner patients (n=13), non-malignant controls (males, n=10 and females, n=9), plasma samples from pregnancies with aneuploid and euploid fetuses (n=4). Furthermore, we sequenced different tumor samples (n=6) of one patients and a serial dilution of HT29 in a background of normal DNA (n=9).

  Dataset EGAD00001000364

• Dataset Gene-Breakpoint Panel

  In this study we analysed patients with metastatic prostate cancer to scan their tumor genomes noninvasively in plasma DNA. We enriched 1.3 Mbp of seven plasma DNAs (4 CRPC cases: CRPC1-3 and CRPC5; 3 CSPC cases: CSPC1-2 and CSPC4) including exonic sequences of 55 cancer genes and 38 introns of 18 genes, where fusion breakpoints have been described using Sure Select Custom DNA Kit.

  Dataset EGAD00001000365

• Osteosarcoma whole genome rearrangement screen

  Genomic libraries (500 bps) will be generated from total genomic DNA derived from Osteosarcoma cancer patients and subjected to short paired end sequencing on the llumina platform. Paired reads will be mapped to build 37 of the human reference genome to facilitate the generation of genome wide copy number information, and the identification of novel rearranged cancer genes and gene fusions.

  Dataset EGAD00001000368

• Breast cancer sequential sampling study

  This study aims to whole genome sequence DNA derived from breast cancer patients who received neo-adjuvany chemotherapy. All patients had multiple biopsies performed before chemotherapy. Patients who had residual disease after the course of treatment underwent a further biopsy. We aim to characterise the mutations involved.

  Dataset EGAD00001000387

• Dataset for "Genome-wide analysis of HPV integration in human cancers reveals recurrent, focal genomic instability"

  Dataset for "Genome-wide analysis of HPV integration in human cancers reveals recurrent, focal genomic instability"

  Dataset EGAD00001000691

• Small RNA sequencing of untreated and castration resistant prostate cancer

  Small RNA sequencing of 28 untreated prostate cancers, 12 castration resistant prostate cancers, and 3 benign prostatic hyperplasias.

  Dataset EGAD00001000611

• Whole genome sequencing of untreated and castration resistant prostate cancers

  Low coverage whole genome sequencing of 27 untreated prostate cancers, 9 castration resistant prostate cancers, and 4 benign prostatic hyperplasias.

  Dataset EGAD00001000612

• Somatic pseudogenes acquired during cancer development – Whole Exome sequencing

  Insertion of processed pseudogenes is known to occur in the germline but has not previously been observed in somatic cells. Formation of pseudogenes could represent a new class of mutation in cancers and a new source of potential driver events.

  Dataset EGAD00001000637

• BASIS Genome Validation Study

  Bespoke validation experiments will be performed on ER+ Breast Cancer cases to confirm the presence of mutations found in whole genome sequencing.

  Dataset EGAD00001000661

• Triple Negative Breast Cancer Whole Genome Validations

  We propose to definitively characterise the somatic genetics of Triple negative breast cancer through generation of comprehensive catalogues of somatic mutations in 500 cases by high coverage genome sequencing coupled with integrated transcriptomic and methylation analyses. This study will use a bespoke bait set to pulldown regions of interest found in whole genome sequencing to validate mutations found.

  Dataset EGAD00001000662

• Transcriptome sequencing of cancer cell lines

  This dataset contains RNA sequencing data for 675 cancer cell lines. RNA libraries were made with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturer protocol. The libraries were sequenced on an Illumnia HiSeq 2000

  Dataset EGAD00001000725

• Pseudogene RNAseq

  RNA sequencing to validate findings of somatic pseudogenes acquired during cancer development

  Dataset EGAD00001000732

• Kidney Cancer Heterogeneity and Evolution Revealed by Multi-Region Exome Sequencing

  Paired end Illumina sequencing of whole exomes of multiple tumour regions.

  Dataset EGAD00001000734

• Hepatocellular adenomas samples

  Whole exome sequencing data from 30 donors (46 tumors and 30 non-tumoral whole exome sequencing, paired-end, HiSeq 2000, Illumina) collected by the Inserm U674, PI Jessica Zucman-Rossi - Institut National du Cancer (INCa), PI Fabien Calvo, France.

  Dataset EGAD00001000737