Search Results - EGA European Genome-Phenome Archive

Whole-genome sequencing of paired tumor and blood samples from 65 bladder cancer patients

65 paired tumor and normal whole-genome sequencing samples from urothelial bladder carcinomas (UBC, the most common type of bladder cancer) are used to uncover the whole-genome mutational landscape of UBC. Recurrent mutations in noncoding regions affecting gene regulatory elements and structural variations leading to gene disruptions are prevalent in this type of cancer.

Dataset EGAD00001004545

PanCurX Translational Research Initiative - RNA-Seq mapped and unmapped reads

Integration of Genomic and Transcriptional Features in Pancreatic Cancer Reveals Increased Cell Cycle Progression in Metastases - RNA-Seq mapped and unmapped reads

Dataset EGAD00001004548

The mutational landscape of skin tumours in CYLD cutaneous syndrome determined

Patients with germline mutations in CYLD can develop hundreds of benign skin tumours called cylindromas. The development of multiple tumours within a single patient at sun-protected and sun-exposed sites, varying tumour histological patterns and grades of malignancy allow for the testing of several genetic hypothesis in relation to cutaneous carcinogenesis. By adopting the unprecedented approach of whole genome sequencing of multiple benign skin tumours within individuals in multigenerational families, we set out to study the impact of mutational diversity on models such as multistep carcinogenesis as well as non-sequential carcinogenesis. Using non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) to discover mutational signatures, we found distinct mutational signatures in identical benign tumours (N=2 patients; n=11 tumours) at sun exposed and sun protected skin tumours within a mother and her daughter. We found recurrent mutations in epigenetic modifying genes in CCS tumours which are known to have an oncogenic dependency on Wnt signalling. We also demonstrate that cutaneous tumours that metastasize to the lung carry a a UV signature, supporting the origin from the skin. Distinct malignant tumours, such as BCC and malignant spiradenocarcinoma carried unique driver mutations. These findings add new dimensions to the existing paradigms of UV-induced skin cancer and highlight the utility of studying rare disease to gain novel insights into genetic mechanisms of tumour formation.

Dataset EGAD00001004573

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Whole-genome sequencing of paired tumor and blood samples from 65 bladder cancer patients

PanCurX Translational Research Initiative - RNA-Seq mapped and unmapped reads

The mutational landscape of skin tumours in CYLD cutaneous syndrome determined

Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic synovial sarcoma patient

Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a acute myeloid leukemia tumor patient

Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patient

Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic endometrioid/mucinous ovarian carcinoma patient

Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a locally advanced oropharyngeal carcinoma patient

Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a non-small cell lung cancer patient

Genome and transcriptome sequence data from a metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung patient